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KMD 250 Pilot's Guide
Section 2
FIS Operation
Rev 4 Aug/2007
UWS indicates this is the first issuance of report ROMEO.
Subsequent reports for ROMEO would display WS.
3. Date and Time Issued: 041430.
04 indicates the 4th day of the month. 1430 indicates UTC.
4. This line indicates that SIGMET ROMEO 1 is VALID UNTIL the 4th
day (04) of the month at 1830 UTC.
Each subsequent report issued for this same weather phenomenon
designated ROMEO would increment the number. For example,
ROMEO 2, ROMEO 3 and so on.
5. Area of coverage by state or geographic area. In addition to state
abbreviations, other area abbreviations may be seen here, such as,
TX CSTL WTRS (Texas Coastal Waters).
6. Location of weather phenomenon. Three letter designators for
navaids or airports are used to describe boundaries of coverage. If
the weather phenomenon extends across multiple forecast areas,
the location is described as if no boundaries exist.
7. Details of weather phenomenon. The example is typical of a syn-
opsis for turbulence:
OCNL (occasional) SEV (severe) TURB (turbulence) BTN
(between) 300 (30,000 feet) AND 360 (36,000 feet). RPRTD
(reported) BY AIRCRAFT. CONDS (conditions) CONTG (contin-
uing) BYD (beyond 1830Z.
More typical examples of descriptors used in other SIGMET weather
phenomenon are as follows:
MOD (moderate) TO
STG (strong) UDDFS (updrafts and downdrafts)
UPDFTS (updrafts)
DWNDFTS (downdrafts)
INVOF (in vicinity of) MTNS (mountains)
BLO (below) 360
BTWN (between) FRZLVL (freezing level) AND 360
ABV (above) 360
RPRTD (reported) BY ACFT (aircraft) IN VCNTY (vicinity)
RPRTD BY SVRL (several) ACFT
8. Issuers initials.
If conditions end more than one half hour prior to the indicated expiration
time, and the report does not state that conditions will continue, a cancel-
lation will be issued with CNCL SIGMET as the report designator. If con-
ditions are expected to continue, a new SIGMET will be issued. If condi-
tions end within one half hour of the indicated expiration time, the
SIGMET will be allowed to expire without cancellation. Once the report
is cancelled or expires, the FIS system no longer broadcasts the report.
Understanding Weather Reports
KMD 250 FIS_R4 8/13/07 10:07 AM Page 2-75