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Copernicus GPS Receiver 223
NMEA 0183 C
RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GPS/Transit Data
The RMC message contains the time, date, position, course, and speed data provided
by the GPS navigation receiver. A checksum is mandatory for this message and the
transmission interval may not exceed 2 seconds. All data fields must be provided
unless the data is temporarily unavailable. Null fields may be used when data is
temporarily unavailable.
$GPRMC,hhmmss.ss,A,llll.lllll,a,yyyyy.yyyyy,a,
x.x,x.x,xxxxxx,x.x,a,i*hh<CR><LF>
VTG - Track Made Good and Ground Speed
The VTG message conveys the actual track made good (COG) and the speed relative
to the ground (SOG).
$GPVTG,x.x,T,x.x,M,x.x,N,x.x,K,i*hh<CR><LF>
Table C.9 RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GPS / Transit Data Message
Parameters
Field # Description
1 UTC of Position Fix (when UTC offset has been decoded by the
receiver).
2 Status: A = Valid, V = navigation receiver warning
3,4 Latitude, N (North) or S (South).
5,6 Longitude, E (East) or W (West).
7 Speed over the ground (SOG) in knots
8 Track made good in degrees true.
9 Date: dd/mm/yy
10,11 Magnetic variation in degrees, E = East / W= West
12 Position System Mode Indicator; A=Autonomous,
D=Differential, E=Estimated (Dead Reckoning), M=Manual
Input, S=Simulation Mode, N=Data Not Valid
hh Checksum (Mandatory for RMC)
Table C.10 VTG - Track Made Good and Ground Speed Message Parameters
Field # Description
1 Track made good in degrees true.
2 Track made good in degrees magnetic.
3,4 Speed over the ground (SOG) in knots.
5,6 Speed over the ground (SOG) in kilometer per hour.
7 Mode Indicator: A=Autonomous Mode, D=Differential Mode,
E=Estimated (dead reckoning) Mode, M=Manual Input Mode,
S=Simulated Mode, N-Data Not Valid
hh Checksum