38 Pre-Trip Inspection and Daily Maintenance
Step 11: Right Rear Trailer Wheel
Dual Wheels, One Or Two Axles
•
Check condition of wheels and rims.
Especially look for cracks, missing
lockrings, bent or broken spacers,
studs, clamps or lugs.
•
Check condition of tires: properly in-
flated, no serious cuts, bulges, tread
wear or any signs of misalignment;
valve stems not touching wheels, rims
or brake drums; valve caps in place
and no objects stuck between the
wheels.
•
Check that both tires are of same type,
for example, not mixed radial and bias
type and that their circumferences are
matched.
•
Check wheel bearing and hub: no obvi-
ous leaking on outside or inside wheel.
Suspension
•
Condition of springs (leaf or air),
spring hangers, shackles and U-bolts.
•
Axle alignment.
•
Condition of torque rod arms.
•
If equipped with sliding axles, check
position and alignment. Look for dam-
aged, worn or missing parts, all locks
present, fully in place and locked.
•
Flexible air tubing not cracked, cut,
crimped or otherwise damaged. Se-
cured against tangling, dragging and
chafing.
Brakes
•
Condition of brake drums. With brakes
released, look for a noticeable gap be-
tween lining and drum (This check
cannot be made if dust covers are in
place).
•
Condition of brake hoses: check for
any chafing.
•
Check brake chamber mounting bolts
and brackets.
•
Check slack adjusters and chamber
push rod travel. With brakes applied or
released, look for conspicuously dif-
ferent positions of the slack adjusters.
•
Check spring brakes.
Step 12: Rear of Trailer Area
Lights and Reflectors
•
Rear clearance, identification and tail
lights clean, operating and proper
color.
•
Reflectors clean and proper color.
Cargo Securement
•
Cargo properly blocked, braced, tied,
chained, etc.
•
Tailboard up and properly secured.
End gates free from damage, properly
secured in stake pockets.
•
Canvas or tarp (if required) properly
latched down to prevent water damage,
tearing, billowing or blockage of either
mirrors or tail lights.
•
Rear doors securely closed, latched or
locked; required security seals in place.
•
Underside guard in place: not cracked,
bent or broken.