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What is the worst time for this? Wet ice. Very cold
snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on.
But wet ice can be even more trouble because it
may offer the least traction of all. You can get
wet ice when it is about freezing, 32°F (0°C), and
freezing rain begins to fall. Try to avoid driving
on wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there.
Whatever the condition — smooth ice, packed,
blowing, or loose snow — drive with caution.
If you have the Enhanced Traction System (ETS),
it will improve your ability to accelerate when
driving on a slippery road. Even though your
vehicle has this system, you will want to slow down
and adjust your driving to the road conditions.
See Enhanced Traction System (ETS) on
page 226.
If your vehicle does not have ETS, accelerate
gently. Try not to break the fragile traction. If you
accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin
and polish the surface under the tires even more.
Unless your vehicle has the Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS), you will want to brake very gently,
too. If your vehicle does have ABS, see
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) on page 223. ABS
improves your vehicle’s stability when you
make a hard stop on a slippery road. Whether
your vehicle has ABS or not, you will want to
begin stopping sooner than you would on
dry pavement. Without ABS, if you feel your
vehicle begin to slide, let up on the brakes a little.
Push the brake pedal down steadily to get the
most traction you can.
Remember, unless your vehicle has ABS, if you
brake so hard that the wheels stop rolling,
your vehicle will just slide. Brake so the wheels
always keep rolling and you can still steer.
• Whatever the braking system, allow greater
following distance on any slippery road.
• Watch for slippery spots. The road might be
fine until you hit a spot that is covered with
ice. On an otherwise clear road, ice patches
may appear in shaded areas where the
sun cannot reach, such as around clumps of
trees, behind buildings, or under bridges.
Sometimes the surface of a curve or an
overpass may remain icy when the
surrounding roads are clear. If you see a
patch of ice ahead of you, brake before you
are on it. Try not to brake while you are
actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering
maneuvers.
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